Bolivia, sentence 319
From Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There are four levels of decentralization: 1) Departmental government is constituted by the Departmental Assembly, with rights over the legislation of the department.
Who acts: four levels, Departmental Assembly · What happens: be, constitute, legislate · To what, where: Departmental government, department
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four levels, Departmental Assembly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 levels | nummod |
| 4 | levels | level | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 decentralization | case |
| 6 | decentralization | decentralization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 levels | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 1 | punct |
| 8 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 decentralization | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 1 | punct |
| 10 | Departmental | departmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 government | amod |
| 11 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 constituted | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 constituted | aux:pass |
| 13 | constituted | constitute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 levels | acl:relcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Assembly | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Assembly | det |
| 16 | Departmental | Departmental | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Assembly | compound |
| 17 | Assembly | Assembly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 constituted | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rights | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 rights | case |
| 20 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 constituted | obl |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 legislation | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 legislation | det |
| 23 | legislation | legislation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rights | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 department | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 department | det |
| 26 | department | department | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 legislation | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | four levels of decentralization | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | constitute | present · passive | the Departmental Assembly | Departmental government | with rights over the legislation of the department | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Pivot | |||
| 3 | legislate | the department | nom legislation «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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