Bolivia, sentence 402
From Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bolivia has the world's largest lithium reserves, second largest antimony reserves, third largest iron ore reserves, sixth largest tin reserves, ninth largest lead, silver, and copper reserves, tenth largest zinc reserves, and undisclosed but productive reserves of gold and tungsten.
Who acts: Bolivia · What happens: have, undisclos · To what, where: largest lithium reserves, tenth largest zinc reserves
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bolivia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia | Bolivia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 world | det |
| 4 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reserves | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 world | case |
| 6 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 reserves | amod |
| 7 | lithium | lithium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reserves | compound |
| 8 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 reserves | punct |
| 10 | second | second | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 reserves | advmod |
| 11 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 reserves | amod |
| 12 | antimony | antimony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reserves | compound |
| 13 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reserves | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 reserves | punct |
| 15 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 reserves | amod |
| 16 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 reserves | amod |
| 17 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reserves | compound |
| 18 | ore | ore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reserves | compound |
| 19 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 reserves | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reserves | punct |
| 21 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 reserves | amod |
| 22 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 reserves | amod |
| 23 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reserves | compound |
| 24 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 reserves | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lead | punct |
| 26 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lead | amod |
| 27 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 lead | amod |
| 28 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reserves | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 silver | punct |
| 30 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lead | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 reserves | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 reserves | cc |
| 33 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reserves | compound |
| 34 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lead | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 reserves | punct |
| 36 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 reserves | amod |
| 37 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 reserves | amod |
| 38 | zinc | zinc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 reserves | compound |
| 39 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 reserves | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 undisclosed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 undisclosed | cc |
| 42 | undisclosed | undisclos | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 reserves | acl |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 reserves | cc |
| 44 | productive | productive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 reserves | amod |
| 45 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 undisclosed | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 gold | case |
| 47 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 reserves | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 tungsten | cc |
| 49 | tungsten | tungsten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gold | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Bolivia | the world's largest lithium reserves and largest antimony reserves third largest iron ore reserves and sixth largest tin reserves | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Patient | ||||
| 2 | undisclos | participle | tenth largest zinc reserves not said here | productive reserves of gold and tungsten conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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