Bolivia, sentence 482
From Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the Santa Cruz Department, there are several dozen colonies of German-speaking Mennonites from Russia totaling around 40,000 inhabitants (as of 2012).
Who acts: dozen colonies, speaking Mennonites · What happens: be, speak, total · To what, where: Santa Cruz Department, 40,000 inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dozen colonies, speaking Mennonites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 Department | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Department | det |
| 3 | Santa | Santa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Department | compound |
| 4 | Cruz | Cruz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Department | compound |
| 5 | Department | Department | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 are | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Department | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dozen | amod |
| 10 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 colonies | nummod |
| 11 | colonies | colony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 are | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Mennonites | case |
| 13 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 speaking | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 German | punct |
| 15 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 Mennonites | amod |
| 16 | Mennonites | mennonite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 colonies | nmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Russia | case |
| 18 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Mennonites | nmod |
| 19 | totaling | total | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 Mennonites | acl |
| 20 | around | around | ADV | _ | 21 40,000 | advmod |
| 21 | 40,000 | 40000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 inhabitants | nummod |
| 22 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 totaling | obj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 2012 | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 26 2012 | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 inhabitants | appos |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 2012 | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | dozen colonies of speaking Mennonites from Russia | the Santa Cruz Department; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in department=Location | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | total | gerund | speaking Mennonites from Russia not said here | 40,000 inhabitants | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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