Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 143
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1910, Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph proclaimed the first constitution in Bosnia, which led to relaxation of earlier laws, elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life.
Who acts: Habsburg, Bosnia, new political life · What happens: proclaim, lead, relax, grow · To what, where: first constitution, 1910, earlier laws
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Habsburg, Bosnia, new political life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1910 | case |
| 2 | 1910 | 1910 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 proclaimed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1910 | punct |
| 4 | Habsburg | Habsburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 proclaimed | nsubj |
| 5 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Habsburg | flat |
| 6 | Franz | Franz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Joseph | compound |
| 7 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Habsburg | conj |
| 8 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 constitution | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 constitution | amod |
| 11 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 proclaimed | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Bosnia | case |
| 13 | Bosnia | Bosnia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 proclaimed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 led | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 led | nsubj |
| 16 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Bosnia | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 relaxation | case |
| 18 | relaxation | relaxation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 led | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 laws | case |
| 20 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 laws | amod |
| 21 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 relaxation | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 elections | punct |
| 23 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 laws | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 formation | cc |
| 25 | formation | formation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 laws | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 parliament | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 parliament | det |
| 28 | Bosnian | bosnian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 parliament | amod |
| 29 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 formation | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 growth | cc |
| 31 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 parliament | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 life | case |
| 33 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 life | amod |
| 34 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 life | amod |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 growth | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 proclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proclaim | past | Habsburg and Franz Joseph | the first constitution | 1910 | in Bosnia | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constitution=Theme | ||
| 2 | lead | past | Bosnia | to relaxation of earlier laws and elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to relaxation=Patient | ||||
| 3 | relax | earlier laws and elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life | nom relaxation «process transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | grow | new political life | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/143/