Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 178

From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

On 12 October 1941, a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims signed the Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims by which they condemned the persecution of Serbs organized by the Ustaše, made distinction between Muslims who participated in such persecutions and the Muslim population as a whole, presented information about the persecutions of Muslims by Serbs, and requested security for all citizens of the country, regardless of their identity.

Who acts: group, groups, made distinction · What happens: sign, condemn, organize, make, participate, present · To what, where: Resolution, 12, persecution, Serbs, security, Muslims

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (group, groups, made distinction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	2 12	case
2	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 signed	obl
3	October	October	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 12	nmod:unmarked
4	1941	1941	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 12	flat
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 group	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 group	det
7	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 signed	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	12 Muslims	case
9	108	108	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 Muslims	nummod
10	prominent	prominent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 Muslims	amod
11	Sarajevan	Sarajevan	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Muslims	compound
12	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 group	nmod
13	signed	sign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Resolution	det
15	Resolution	Resolution	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 signed	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 Muslims	case
17	Sarajevo	Sarajevo	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Muslims	compound
18	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	15 Resolution	nmod
19	by	by	ADP	_	20 which	case
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 condemned	obl
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 condemned	nsubj
22	condemned	condemn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 signed	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 persecution	det
24	persecution	persecution	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 condemned	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Serbs	case
26	Serbs	serb	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 persecution	nmod
27	organized	organize	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 Serbs	acl
28	by	by	ADP	_	30 Ustaše	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Ustaše	det
30	Ustaše	Ustaše	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 organized	obl:agent
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 distinction	punct
32	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 distinction	amod
33	distinction	distinction	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 persecution	appos
34	between	between	ADP	_	35 Muslims	case
35	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	33 distinction	nmod
36	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 participated	nsubj
37	participated	participate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 distinction	acl:relcl
38	in	in	ADP	_	40 persecutions	case
39	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 persecutions	amod
40	persecutions	persecution	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 participated	obl
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 population	cc
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 population	det
43	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 population	amod
44	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 persecutions	conj
45	as	as	ADP	_	50 information	case
46	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	50 information	det
47	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 information	amod
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 whole	punct
49	presented	present	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	50 information	amod
50	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 participated	obl
51	about	about	ADP	_	53 persecutions	case
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 persecutions	det
53	persecutions	persecution	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 information	nmod
54	of	of	ADP	_	55 Muslims	case
55	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	53 persecutions	nmod
56	by	by	ADP	_	57 Serbs	case
57	Serbs	serb	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 Muslims	nmod
58	,	,	PUNCT	_	60 requested	punct
59	and	and	CCONJ	_	60 requested	cc
60	requested	request	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 signed	conj
61	security	security	NOUN	Number=Sing	60 requested	obj
62	for	for	ADP	_	64 citizens	case
63	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	64 citizens	det
64	citizens	citizen	NOUN	Number=Plur	60 requested	obl
65	of	of	ADP	_	67 country	case
66	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	67 country	det
67	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 citizens	nmod
68	,	,	PUNCT	_	72 identity	punct
69	regardless	regardless	ADV	_	72 identity	advmod
70	of	of	ADP	_	72 identity	case
71	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	72 identity	nmod:poss
72	identity	identity	NOUN	Number=Sing	60 requested	obl
73	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 signed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sign	past	a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims	the Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims	12 October		vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent resolution=Theme on 12=Destination
2	condemn	past	groups = group	the persecution of Serbs		which obl	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent persecution=Theme
3	organize	participle		Serbs not said here		the Ustaše obl:agent	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	make	participle					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
5	participate	past	made distinction between Muslims			as a whole presented information about the persecutions of Muslims by Serbs; in such persecutions and the Muslim population	vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in persecution=Theme
6	present	participle					vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	request	past	a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims not said here	security		for all citizens of the country; of Serbs's identity	vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent security=Recipient
8	persecute			Serbs			nom persecution «act transitive»: of=patient
9	persecute			Muslims by Serbs			nom persecution «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 178

The tree

Pragmatics

Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 178