Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 19

From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has around 3.4 million inhabitants, composed chiefly of three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, who form one half of the population, followed by Serbs at one-third and Croats at one-sixth; minorities include Jews, Roma, Albanians, Montenegrins, Ukrainians and Turks, who are among 17 recognized "national minorities".

Who acts: Bosnia, Bosniaks, minorities, Montenegrins · What happens: have, compose, form, follow, include, be · To what, where: million inhabitants, one half, population, one third, Jews

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bosnia, Bosniaks, minorities, Montenegrins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bosnia	Bosnia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Herzegovina	cc
3	Herzegovina	Herzegovina	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Bosnia	conj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	around	around	ADV	_	7 million	advmod
6	3.4	3.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 million	compound
7	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 inhabitants	nummod
8	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 chiefly	punct
10	composed	compose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 chiefly	amod
11	chiefly	chiefly	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 inhabitants	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	16 groups	case
13	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 groups	nummod
14	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 groups	amod
15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 groups	amod
16	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 chiefly	nmod
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 Bosniaks	punct
18	Bosniaks	Bosniaks	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 inhabitants	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 form	punct
20	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 form	nsubj
21	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 Bosniaks	acl:relcl
22	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 half	nummod
23	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	21 form	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 population	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 population	det
26	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 half	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 followed	punct
28	followed	follow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 population	acl
29	by	by	ADP	_	30 Serbs	case
30	Serbs	serb	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 followed	obl:agent
31	at	at	ADP	_	34 third	case
32	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 third	nummod
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 one	punct
34	third	third	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 followed	obl
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 Croats	cc
36	Croats	croat	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 third	conj
37	at	at	ADP	_	40 sixth	case
38	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	40 sixth	nummod
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	38 one	punct
40	sixth	sixth	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 third	nmod
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 include	punct
42	minorities	minority	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 include	nsubj
43	include	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
44	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	43 include	obj
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 Roma	punct
46	Roma	Roma	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 Jews	conj
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 Albanians	punct
48	Albanians	Albanian	PROPN	Number=Plur	44 Jews	conj
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 Montenegrins	punct
50	Montenegrins	montenegrin	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 include	obl
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 Ukrainians	punct
52	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	50 Montenegrins	nmod
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	54 Turks	cc
54	Turks	Turk	PROPN	Number=Plur	52 Ukrainians	conj
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	60 recognized	punct
56	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	60 recognized	nsubj
57	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	60 recognized	cop
58	among	among	ADP	_	59 17	case
59	17	17	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	60 recognized	obl
60	recognized	recognize	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	50 Montenegrins	acl:relcl
61	"	"	PUNCT	_	63 minorities	punct
62	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	63 minorities	amod
63	minorities	minority	NOUN	Number=Plur	60 recognized	obj
64	"	"	PUNCT	_	63 minorities	punct
65	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Bosnia and Herzegovina	million inhabitants Bosniaks and composed chiefly of three main ethnic groups			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Patient
2	compose	participle					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	form	present	Bosniaks	one half of the population			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location half=Theme
4	follow	participle		the population not said here	one third at one sixth and Croats	Serbs obl:agent	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at third=Location
5	include	present	minorities	Jews and Roma and Albanians		Montenegrins Ukrainians and Turks obl	vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme
6	is	present	Montenegrins Ukrainians and Turks			among 17; national minorities obj; recognize property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 19

The tree

Pragmatics

Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 19