Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 25
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has been an EU candidate country since 2022, and a NATO membership candidate since 2010.
Who acts: Bosnia · What happens: be · To what, where: candidate country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bosnia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bosnia | Bosnia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 country | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Herzegovina | cc |
| 3 | Herzegovina | Herzegovina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Bosnia | conj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 country | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 country | cop |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 country | det |
| 7 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 candidate | compound |
| 8 | candidate | candidate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 country | compound |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | since | since | ADP | _ | 11 2022 | case |
| 11 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 country | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 candidate | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 candidate | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 candidate | det |
| 15 | NATO | NATO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 candidate | compound |
| 16 | membership | membership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 candidate | compound |
| 17 | candidate | candidate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 country | conj |
| 18 | since | since | ADP | _ | 19 2010 | case |
| 19 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 candidate | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 country | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | Bosnia and Herzegovina | a candidate country and a NATO membership candidate since 2010 | since 2022 | a NATO membership candidate since 2010 conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/25/