Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 275
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Each has a cantonal government, which is under the law of the Federation as a whole.
Who acts: Each, cantonal government · What happens: have, be · To what, where: cantonal government, law
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Each, cantonal government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 government | det |
| 4 | cantonal | cantonal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 government | amod |
| 5 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 law | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 law | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 law | cop |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 law | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 law | det |
| 11 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 government | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Federation | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Federation | det |
| 14 | Federation | federation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 law | nmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 whole | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 whole | det |
| 17 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Federation | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Each | a cantonal government | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent government=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a cantonal government | the law | of the Federation as a whole | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/275/