Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 282
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Each canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of several municipalities, which are divided into local communities.
Who acts: canton · What happens: consist, divide · To what, where: several municipalities, local communities
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 canton | det |
| 2 | canton | canton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 consists | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Federation | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Federation | det |
| 5 | Federation | Federation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 canton | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Bosnia | case |
| 7 | Bosnia | Bosnia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Federation | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Herzegovina | cc |
| 9 | Herzegovina | Herzegovina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Federation | conj |
| 10 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 municipalities | case |
| 12 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 municipalities | amod |
| 13 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 consists | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 divided | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 divided | aux:pass |
| 17 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 municipalities | acl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 communities | case |
| 19 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 communities | amod |
| 20 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 divided | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 consists | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | each canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | of several municipalities | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | divide | present · passive | several municipalities | local communities | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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