Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 286
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Cities have their own city government whose power is in between that of the municipalities and cantons (or the entity, in the case of Republika Srpska).
Who acts: Cities, power · What happens: have, be · To what, where: own city government, that
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cities, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 government | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 government | amod |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 government | compound |
| 6 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 8 power | nmod:poss |
| 8 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 that | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 that | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 that | case |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 that | case |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 government | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 municipalities | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 municipalities | det |
| 15 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 that | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cantons | cc |
| 17 | cantons | canton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 municipalities | conj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 entity | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 entity | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 entity | det |
| 21 | entity | entity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 municipalities | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 case | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 case | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 case | det |
| 25 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 entity | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Republika | case |
| 27 | Republika | Republika | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 case | nmod |
| 28 | Srpska | Srpska | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Republika | flat |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 entity | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Cities | municipalities's own city government | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent government=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | power | that | of the municipalities and cantons | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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