Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 316
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSBiH) were unified into a single entity in 2005, with the merger of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska, which had defended their respective regions.
What happens: unify, defend, merge · To what, where: Armed Forces, single entity, Federation, Army
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Forces | det |
| 2 | Armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Forces | amod |
| 3 | Forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 unified | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Bosnia | case |
| 5 | Bosnia | Bosnia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Forces | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Herzegovina | cc |
| 7 | Herzegovina | Herzegovina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Bosnia | conj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 OSBiH | punct |
| 9 | OSBiH | OSBiH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Herzegovina | appos |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 OSBiH | punct |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 unified | aux:pass |
| 12 | unified | unify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 entity | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 entity | det |
| 15 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 entity | amod |
| 16 | entity | entity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 unified | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 2005 | case |
| 18 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 unified | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 merger | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 merger | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 merger | det |
| 22 | merger | merger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 unified | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Army | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Army | det |
| 25 | Army | Army | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 merger | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Federation | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Federation | det |
| 28 | Federation | Federation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 merger | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Bosnia | case |
| 30 | Bosnia | Bosnia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Federation | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Herzegovina | cc |
| 32 | Herzegovina | Herzegovina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Bosnia | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Army | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Army | det |
| 35 | Army | Army | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Federation | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Republika | case |
| 37 | Republika | Republika | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Army | nmod |
| 38 | Srpska | Srpska | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Army | flat |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 defended | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 defended | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 defended | aux |
| 42 | defended | defend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 Federation | acl:relcl |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 regions | nmod:poss |
| 44 | respective | respective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 regions | amod |
| 45 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 defended | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 unified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unify | past · passive | the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina | a single entity | in 2005; the merger of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika parataxis | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | defend | past · perfect · passive | the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika | forces's respective regions obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | merge | the Army | nom merger «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/316/