Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 341
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Figures show GDP and per capita income increased 10% from 2003 to 2004; this and Bosnia's shrinking national debt being negative trends, and high unemployment 38.7% and a large trade deficit remain cause for concern.
Who acts: Figures, this · What happens: show, increase, shrink, be, remain · To what, where: GDP, 2003, national debt, negative trends, cause
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Figures, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 show | nsubj |
| 2 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 show | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 increased | cc |
| 5 | per | per | ADP | _ | 7 income | case |
| 6 | capita | capita | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 income | compound |
| 7 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 increased | obl |
| 8 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 show | conj |
| 9 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 % | nummod |
| 10 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 8 increased | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 2003 | case |
| 12 | 2003 | 2003 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 increased | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 2004 | case |
| 14 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 2003 | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 trends | punct |
| 16 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 trends | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 trends | cc |
| 18 | Bosnia | Bosnia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 trends | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Bosnia | case |
| 20 | shrinking | shrink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 trends | csubj |
| 21 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 debt | amod |
| 22 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shrinking | obj |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 trends | cop |
| 24 | negative | negative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 trends | amod |
| 25 | trends | trend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 show | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 remain | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 remain | cc |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 unemployment | amod |
| 29 | unemployment | unemployment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 % | compound |
| 30 | 38.7 | 38.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 29 unemployment | flat |
| 31 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 37 remain | nsubj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 deficit | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 deficit | det |
| 34 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 deficit | amod |
| 35 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 deficit | compound |
| 36 | deficit | deficit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 % | conj |
| 37 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 show | conj |
| 38 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 remain | obj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 concern | case |
| 40 | concern | concern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 remain | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | Figures | GDP | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gdp=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | increase | past | Figures not said here | 2003 to 2004 | per capita income | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient %=Extent from 2003=Initial_State | |||
| 3 | shrink | gerund | national debt | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent debt=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | gerund | this | Bosnia's negative trends | Bosnia nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 5 | remain | present | cause | for concern | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cause=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/341/