Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 48
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 4th century BCE, the first invasion of Celts was recorded.
What happens: record, invade · To what, where: first invasion, Celts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 4th | 4th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 recorded | obl |
| 5 | BCE | BCE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 century | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 invasion | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 invasion | amod |
| 9 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 recorded | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Celts | case |
| 11 | Celts | celt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 invasion | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 recorded | aux:pass |
| 13 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 recorded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | record | past · passive | the first invasion of Celts | century | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | invade | Celts | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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