Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 493
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By the late 1950s, Ivo Andrić's works had been translated into a number of languages.
Who acts: late 1950s, Ivo · What happens: translate, work · To what, where: works, number
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (late 1950s, Ivo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 1950s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 1950s | det |
| 3 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 1950s | amod |
| 4 | 1950s | 1950 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 12 translated | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 1950s | punct |
| 6 | Ivo | Ivo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 works | nmod:poss |
| 7 | Andrić | Andrić | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ivo | flat |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Ivo | case |
| 9 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 translated | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 translated | aux:pass |
| 12 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 number | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 number | det |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 translated | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 languages | case |
| 17 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 number | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | past · perfect · passive | the late 1950s | Ivo's works | into a number of languages result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into number=Result | |||
| 2 | work | Ivo | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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