Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 506
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The gusle is used mainly to recite epic poems in a usually dramatic tone.
What happens: use, recite · To what, where: gusle, epic poems, dramatic tone
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gusle | det |
| 2 | gusle | gusle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 4 used | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 recite | mark |
| 7 | recite | recite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | advcl |
| 8 | epic | epic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 poems | amod |
| 9 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 recite | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tone | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tone | det |
| 12 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 13 dramatic | advmod |
| 13 | dramatic | dramatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tone | amod |
| 14 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 recite | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | the gusle | mainly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | recite | to-infinitive | epic poems | a dramatic tone | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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