Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 70
From Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bosnia is also believed to be first mentioned as a land (horion Bosona) in Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus' De Administrando Imperio in the mid 10th century, at the end of a chapter entitled Of the Serbs and the country in which they now dwell.
Who acts: Bosnia · What happens: believe, mention, entitle, dwell · To what, where: Bosnia, end, Byzantine Emperor Constantine, chapter, country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bosnia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bosnia | Bosnia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 believed | aux:pass |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 believed | advmod |
| 4 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 mentioned | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 mentioned | advmod |
| 8 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 believed | xcomp |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mentioned | obl |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 horion | punct |
| 13 | horion | horion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 land | appos |
| 14 | Bosona | Bosona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 horion | appos |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 horion | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Constantine | case |
| 17 | Byzantine | byzantine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Constantine | amod |
| 18 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Constantine | compound |
| 19 | Constantine | Constantine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mentioned | obl |
| 20 | Porphyrogenitus | Porphyrogenitus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Constantine | flat |
| 21 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 20 Porphyrogenitus | case |
| 22 | De | De | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Constantine | flat |
| 23 | Administrando | Administrando | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Constantine | conj |
| 24 | Imperio | Imperio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Administrando | flat |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 century | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 century | det |
| 27 | mid | mid | X | _ | 28 10th | advmod |
| 28 | 10th | 10th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 29 century | amod |
| 29 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mentioned | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 end | punct |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 end | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 end | det |
| 33 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 believed | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 chapter | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 chapter | det |
| 36 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 end | nmod |
| 37 | entitled | entitle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 chapter | acl |
| 38 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Serbs | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Serbs | det |
| 40 | Serbs | serb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 entitled | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 country | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 country | det |
| 43 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Serbs | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 dwell | obl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 dwell | nsubj |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 dwell | advmod |
| 48 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 country | acl:relcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present · passive | Bosnia | at the end of a chapter | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mention speech: other | to-infinitive · passive | Byzantine Emperor Constantine and Administrando | century | as a land; first property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» | |||
| 3 | entitle | participle | a chapter not said here | of the Serbs and the country | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dwell | present | Bosnia | the country | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/70/