Botswana, sentence 185
From Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Botswana government gave the United States permission to explore the possibility of establishing an Africa Command (AFRICOM) base in the country.
Who acts: Botswana government, possibility · What happens: give, explore, establish · To what, where: States permission, possibility, Command base, country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Botswana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Botswana government, possibility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 government | det |
| 2 | Botswana | Botswana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 government | compound |
| 3 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 permission | det |
| 6 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 States | amod |
| 7 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 permission | compound |
| 8 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 explore | mark |
| 10 | explore | explore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 permission | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 possibility | det |
| 12 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 explore | obj |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 establishing | mark |
| 14 | establishing | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 possibility | acl |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 base | det |
| 16 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Command | compound |
| 17 | Command | Command | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 base | compound |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 AFRICOM | punct |
| 19 | AFRICOM | AFRICOM | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Command | appos |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 AFRICOM | punct |
| 21 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 establishing | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 country | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 country | det |
| 24 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 establishing | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the Botswana government | the States permission | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Theme | ||||
| 2 | explore | to-infinitive | the Botswana government not said here | the possibility | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent possibility=Location | ||||
| 3 | establish | gerund | the possibility not said here | a Command base | the country | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent base=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Botswana/185/