Botswana, sentence 199
From Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This structure remained intact until 2006, when the government officially de-merged the territories, re-establishing Chobe as an independent administrative district.
Who acts: structure · What happens: remain, merge, re-establish · To what, where: government, Chobe
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Botswana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (structure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 structure | det |
| 2 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remained | nsubj |
| 3 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | intact | intact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 remained | xcomp |
| 5 | until | until | ADP | _ | 6 2006 | case |
| 6 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 remained | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 merged | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 merged | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 government | det |
| 10 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 merged | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 14 merged | advmod |
| 12 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 merged | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 de | punct |
| 14 | merged | merge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 remained | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 territories | det |
| 16 | territories | territory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 merged | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 re-establishing | punct |
| 18 | re-establishing | re-establish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 merged | advcl |
| 19 | Chobe | Chobe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 re-establishing | obj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 district | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 district | det |
| 22 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 district | amod |
| 23 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 district | amod |
| 24 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 re-establishing | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | this structure | until 2006 | intact property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | merge | participle · passive | the government | de compound; the territories obj; officially property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | re-establish | gerund | Chobe | as a independent administrative district | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Botswana/199/