Botswana, sentence 351
From Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a hybrid of the Tswana, Bonsmara, Brahman, Tuli and Simmental breeds, it is hoped that the composite will lead to increased beef production.
Who acts: composite · What happens: breed, hope, lead, increase · To what, where: hybrid
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Botswana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (composite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 hybrid | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hybrid | det |
| 3 | hybrid | hybrid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 breeds | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Tswana | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tswana | det |
| 6 | Tswana | Tswana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hybrid | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bonsmara | punct |
| 8 | Bonsmara | Bonsmara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Tswana | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Brahman | punct |
| 10 | Brahman | Brahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Tswana | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tuli | punct |
| 12 | Tuli | Tuli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Tswana | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Simmental | cc |
| 14 | Simmental | Simmental | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Tswana | conj |
| 15 | breeds | breed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hoped | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hoped | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hoped | aux:pass |
| 19 | hoped | hope | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 breeds | ccomp |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 lead | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 composite | det |
| 22 | composite | composite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lead | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 lead | aux |
| 24 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hoped | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 production | case |
| 26 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 production | amod |
| 27 | beef | beef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 production | compound |
| 28 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lead | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 breeds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breed | present | as a hybrid of the Tswana and Bonsmara and Brahman and Tuli and Simmental | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hope | present · passive | hybrid | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lead | future | the composite | to increased beef production | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to production=Patient | ||||
| 4 | increase | participle | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Botswana/351/