Bratislava, sentence 216
From Wikipedia, «Bratislava», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Hundreds of citizens were expelled during the communist government of the 1950s, to replace people perceived as "reactionary" with members of the proletarian class.
Who acts: communist government, people · What happens: expel, replace, perceive · To what, where: Hundreds
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bratislava». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (communist government, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 expelled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 citizens | case |
| 3 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hundreds | nmod |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 expelled | aux:pass |
| 5 | expelled | expel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | during | during | ADP | _ | 9 government | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 government | det |
| 8 | communist | communist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 government | amod |
| 9 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expelled | obl:agent |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 1950s | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 1950s | det |
| 12 | 1950s | 1950 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 9 government | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 replace | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 replace | mark |
| 15 | replace | replace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 expelled | conj |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 perceived | nsubj |
| 17 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 replace | ccomp |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 reactionary | case |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 reactionary | punct |
| 20 | reactionary | reactionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 perceived | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 reactionary | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 members | case |
| 23 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 perceived | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 class | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 class | det |
| 26 | proletarian | proletarian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 class | compound |
| 27 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 members | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 expelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expel | past · passive | the communist government of the 1950s | Hundreds of citizens | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | replace | to-infinitive | the communist government of the 1950s not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | perceive | past | people | as reactionary; with members of the proletarian class | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as reactionary=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bratislava», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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