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Bratislava, sentence 43

From Wikipedia, «Bratislava», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In the 9th century, the castles at Bratislava (Brezalauspurk) and Devín (Dowina) were important centres of the Slavic states: the Principality of Nitra and Great Moravia.

Who acts: castles · What happens: be · To what, where: important centres

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bratislava». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (castles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetamodpunctdetnsubjcasenmodpunctappospunctccconjpunctappospunctcopamodparataxiscasedetamodnmodpunctdetnmodcasenmodccconjflatpunctrootInADPtheDET9thADJcenturyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcastlesNOUNatADPBratislavaPROPN(PUNCTBrezalauspurkPROPN)PUNCTandCCONJDevínPROPN(PUNCTDowinaPROPN)PUNCTwereAUXimportantADJcentresNOUNofADPtheDETSlavicADJstatesNOUN:PUNCTtheDETPrincipalityNOUNofADPNitraPROPNandCCONJGreatPROPNMoraviaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 centurycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 centurydet
39th9thADJDegree=Pos4 centuryamod
4centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 centurypunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 castlesdet
7castlescastleNOUNNumber=Plur20 centresnsubj
8atatADP_9 Bratislavacase
9BratislavaBratislavaPROPNNumber=Sing7 castlesnmod
10((PUNCT_11 Brezalauspurkpunct
11BrezalauspurkBrezalauspurkPROPNNumber=Sing9 Bratislavaappos
12))PUNCT_11 Brezalauspurkpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 Devíncc
14DevínDevínPROPNNumber=Sing9 Bratislavaconj
15((PUNCT_16 Dowinapunct
16DowinaDowinaPROPNNumber=Sing14 Devínappos
17))PUNCT_16 Dowinapunct
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 centrescop
19importantimportantADJDegree=Pos20 centresamod
20centrescentreNOUNNumber=Plur4 centuryparataxis
21ofofADP_24 statescase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 statesdet
23SlavicslavicADJDegree=Pos24 statesamod
24statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur20 centresnmod
25::PUNCT_27 Principalitypunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Principalitydet
27PrincipalityprincipalityNOUNNumber=Sing24 statesnmod
28ofofADP_29 Nitracase
29NitraNitraPROPNNumber=Sing27 Principalitynmod
30andandCCONJ_31 Greatcc
31GreatGreatPROPNNumber=Sing29 Nitraconj
32MoraviaMoraviaPROPNNumber=Sing31 Greatflat
33..PUNCT_4 centurypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe castles at Bratislava and Devínimportant centresof the Slavic states the Principality of Nitra and Greattree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bratislava», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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