Brazil, sentence 463
From Wikipedia, «Brazil», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Brazilian cinema dates back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century and has gained a new level of international acclaim since the 1960s.
Who acts: Brazilian cinema · What happens: date back, gain · To what, where: new level
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Brazil». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brazilian cinema), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazilian | Brazilian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cinema | amod |
| 2 | cinema | cinema | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dates | nsubj |
| 3 | dates | date | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 dates | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 birth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 birth | det |
| 7 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dates | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 medium | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 medium | det |
| 10 | medium | medium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 birth | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 century | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 century | det |
| 13 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 century | amod |
| 14 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 15 century | amod |
| 15 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dates | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gained | cc |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 gained | aux |
| 18 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 dates | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 level | det |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 level | amod |
| 21 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gained | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 acclaim | case |
| 23 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 acclaim | amod |
| 24 | acclaim | acclaim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 level | nmod |
| 25 | since | since | ADP | _ | 27 1960s | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 1960s | det |
| 27 | 1960s | 1960s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 18 gained | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | date back | present | Brazilian cinema | century | to the birth of the medium | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | gain | present · perfect | Brazilian cinema not said here | a new level of international acclaim | since the 1960s | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Brazil», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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