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Brunei, sentence 207

From Wikipedia, «Brunei», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 1954, survey and exploration work were undertaken by the Brunei Shell Petroleum on both offshore and onshore fields.

Who acts: Shell Petroleum · What happens: undertake · To what, where: survey, 1954

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Brunei». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shell Petroleum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubj:passcccompoundconjaux:passcasedetcompoundcompoundoblcasecc:preconjoblccadvmodconjpunctrootInADP1954NUM,PUNCTsurveyNOUNandCCONJexplorationNOUNworkNOUNwereAUXundertakenVERBbyADPtheDETBruneiPROPNShellPROPNPetroleumPROPNonADPbothCCONJoffshoreADJandCCONJonshoreADVfieldsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 1954case
219541954NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 undertakenobl
3,,PUNCT_4 surveypunct
4surveysurveyNOUNNumber=Sing9 undertakennsubj:pass
5andandCCONJ_7 workcc
6explorationexplorationNOUNNumber=Sing7 workcompound
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 surveyconj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 undertakenaux:pass
9undertakenundertakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10bybyADP_14 Petroleumcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Petroleumdet
12BruneiBruneiPROPNNumber=Sing13 Shellcompound
13ShellShellPROPNNumber=Sing14 Petroleumcompound
14PetroleumPetroleumPROPNNumber=Sing9 undertakenobl
15ononADP_17 offshorecase
16bothbothCCONJ_17 offshorecc:preconj
17offshoreoffshoreADJDegree=Pos9 undertakenobl
18andandCCONJ_20 fieldscc
19onshoreonshoreADV_20 fieldsadvmod
20fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur17 offshoreconj
21..PUNCT_9 undertakenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undertakepast · passivethe Shell Petroleumsurvey and exploration work1954on offshore and fieldsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Brunei», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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