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Bucharest, sentence 187

From Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

A significant number of people commute to the city every day, mostly from the surrounding Ilfov County, but official statistics regarding their numbers do not exist.

Who acts: significant number, official statistics · What happens: commute, surround, regard, not exist · To what, where: surrounding Ilfov County

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (significant number, official statistics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubjcasenmodcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctccamodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxadvmodconjpunctrootADETsignificantADJnumberNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNcommuteVERBtoADPtheDETcityNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN,PUNCTmostlyADVfromADPtheDETsurroundingVERBIlfovPROPNCountyPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJofficialADJstatisticsNOUNregardingVERBtheirPRONnumbersNOUNdoAUXnotPARTexistVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 numberdet
2significantsignificantADJDegree=Pos3 numberamod
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 commutensubj
4ofofADP_5 peoplecase
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
6commutecommuteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 citycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 citydet
9citycityNOUNNumber=Sing6 commuteobl
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 daydet
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 commuteobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_18 Countypunct
13mostlymostlyADV_18 Countyadvmod
14fromfromADP_18 Countycase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Countydet
16surroundingsurroundVERBVerbForm=Ger18 Countyamod
17IlfovIlfovPROPNNumber=Sing18 Countycompound
18CountyCountyPROPNNumber=Sing6 commuteobl
19,,PUNCT_28 existpunct
20butbutCCONJ_28 existcc
21officialofficialADJDegree=Pos22 statisticsamod
22statisticsstatisticNOUNNumber=Plur28 existnsubj
23regardingregardVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 numberscase
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 numbersnmod:poss
25numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur22 statisticsnmod
26dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 existaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 existadvmod
28existexistVERBVerbForm=Inf6 commuteconj
29..PUNCT_6 commutepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commutepresenta significant number of peoplethe surrounding Ilfov Countydayto the city resultvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer to city=Result from county=Initial_State
2surroundgerundvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3regardgerundvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4not existpresent · do-supportofficial statistics regard statistics's numbersvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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