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Bucharest, sentence 255

From Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Bucharest has a growing cultural scene, in fields including the visual arts, performing arts, and nightlife.

Who acts: Bucharest, growing cultural scene · What happens: have, grow, include, perform · To what, where: growing cultural scene, fields, arts

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bucharest, growing cultural scene), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjdetamodamodobjpunctcasenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctaclobjpunctccconjpunctrootBucharestNOUNhasVERBaDETgrowingVERBculturalADJsceneNOUN,PUNCTinADPfieldsNOUNincludingVERBtheDETvisualADJartsNOUN,PUNCTperformingVERBartsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnightlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BucharestbucharestNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 scenedet
4growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 sceneamod
5culturalculturalADJDegree=Pos6 sceneamod
6scenesceneNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_9 fieldspunct
8ininADP_9 fieldscase
9fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur6 scenenmod
10includingincludeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 artscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 artsdet
12visualvisualADJDegree=Pos13 artsamod
13artsartNOUNNumber=Plur9 fieldsnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 performingpunct
15performingperformVERBVerbForm=Ger6 sceneacl
16artsartNOUNNumber=Plur15 performingobj
17,,PUNCT_19 nightlifepunct
18andandCCONJ_19 nightlifecc
19nightlifenightlifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasconj
20..PUNCT_2 haspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentBucharesta growing cultural scenefields include the visual artsnightlife conjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scene=Patient
2growgerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3includegerundvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4performgerunda growing cultural scene not said hereartsvn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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