Bucharest, sentence 40
From Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Later, an Austrian garrison took possession after the Russian departure (remaining in the city until March 1857).
Who acts: Austrian garrison · What happens: take, remain · To what, where: possession, city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Austrian garrison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 took | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Later | punct |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 garrison | det |
| 4 | Austrian | austrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 garrison | amod |
| 5 | garrison | garrison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 departure | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 departure | det |
| 10 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 departure | amod |
| 11 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 remaining | punct |
| 13 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 took | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 city | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 city | det |
| 16 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 remaining | obl |
| 17 | until | until | ADP | _ | 19 1857 | case |
| 18 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 1857 | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | 1857 | 1857 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 remaining | obl |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 remaining | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | a Austrian garrison | possession | after the Russian departure | late property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | ||
| 2 | remain | gerund | a Austrian garrison not said here | the city | until 1857 March | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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