Bucharest, sentence 5
From Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city proper is administratively known as the "Municipality of Bucharest" (Municipiul București), and has the same administrative level as that of a national county, being further subdivided into six sectors, each governed by a local mayor.
Who acts: local mayor · What happens: know, have, subdivide, govern · To what, where: city proper, same administrative level, six sectors, each
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (local mayor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 proper | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 proper | compound |
| 3 | proper | proper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 known | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | aux:pass |
| 5 | administratively | administratively | ADV | _ | 6 known | advmod |
| 6 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 Municipality | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Municipality | det |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Municipality | punct |
| 10 | Municipality | Municipality | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 known | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Bucharest | case |
| 12 | Bucharest | Bucharest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Municipality | nmod |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Municipality | punct |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Municipiul | punct |
| 15 | Municipiul | Municipiul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Municipality | appos |
| 16 | București | București | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Municipiul | flat |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 Municipiul | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 has | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 has | cc |
| 20 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 level | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 level | amod |
| 23 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 level | amod |
| 24 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 has | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 level | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 county | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 county | det |
| 29 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 county | amod |
| 30 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 that | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 subdivided | punct |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 subdivided | aux:pass |
| 33 | further | further | ADV | _ | 34 subdivided | advmod |
| 34 | subdivided | subdivide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 known | conj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 sectors | case |
| 36 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 sectors | nummod |
| 37 | sectors | sector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 subdivided | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 governed | punct |
| 39 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 governed | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | governed | govern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 sectors | acl |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 mayor | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 mayor | det |
| 43 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 mayor | amod |
| 44 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 governed | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · passive | the city proper | as the Municipality of Bucharest; administratively property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as municipality=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the same administrative level | as that of a national county | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Patient | ||||
| 3 | subdivide | gerund · passive | six sectors | further property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | govern | participle · passive | a local mayor | each | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bucharest/5/