Bucharest, sentence 52
From Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, the Great Depression in Romania took its toll on Bucharest's citizens, culminating in the Grivița Strike of 1933.
Who acts: Great Depression, Depression · What happens: take, culminate, toll · To what, where: toll, Grivița Strike
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Depression, Depression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 8 took | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Depression | det |
| 4 | Great | Great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Depression | amod |
| 5 | Depression | Depression | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 took | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Romania | case |
| 7 | Romania | Romania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Depression | nmod |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 toll | nmod:poss |
| 10 | toll | toll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 citizens | case |
| 12 | Bucharest | Bucharest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 citizens | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Bucharest | case |
| 14 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 took | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 culminating | punct |
| 16 | culminating | culminate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 took | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Strike | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Strike | det |
| 19 | Grivița | Grivița | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Strike | compound |
| 20 | Strike | Strike | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 culminating | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 1933 | case |
| 22 | 1933 | 1933 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 Strike | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Great Depression in Romania | Depression's toll | on Bucharest's citizens; however property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent toll=Theme on citizen=Destination | |||
| 2 | culminate | gerund | the Great Depression in Romania not said here | the Grivița Strike of 1933 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | toll | Depression | nom toll «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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