Budapest, sentence 159
From Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city lies on the boundary between Zone 6 and Zone 7 in terms of the hardiness zone.
Who acts: city · What happens: lie, term · To what, where: boundary, hardiness zone
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Budapest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | nsubj |
| 3 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 boundary | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boundary | det |
| 6 | boundary | boundary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | obl |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 Zone | case |
| 8 | Zone | Zone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 boundary | nmod |
| 9 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Zone | flat |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Zone | cc |
| 11 | Zone | Zone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Zone | conj |
| 12 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Zone | flat |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 terms | case |
| 14 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lies | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 zone | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 zone | det |
| 17 | hardiness | hardiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 zone | compound |
| 18 | zone | zone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 terms | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | the city | the boundary between Zone and Zone | in terms of the hardiness zone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on boundary=Location | |||
| 2 | term | the hardiness zone | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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