Budapest, sentence 210
From Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Public spaces attract heavy investment by business and government also, so that the city has gained entirely new (or renovated and redesigned) squares, parks and monuments, for example the city central Kossuth Lajos square, Deák Ferenc square and Liberty Square.
Who acts: Public spaces, city · What happens: attract, gain, renovate, redesign · To what, where: heavy investment, new renovated squares
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Budapest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Public spaces, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 spaces | amod |
| 2 | spaces | space | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 attract | nsubj |
| 3 | attract | attract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 investment | amod |
| 5 | investment | investment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 attract | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 business | case |
| 7 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 attract | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 government | cc |
| 9 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 business | conj |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 attract | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gained | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 gained | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 city | det |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gained | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gained | aux |
| 17 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 attract | conj |
| 18 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 19 new | advmod |
| 19 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 squares | amod |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 renovated | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 renovated | cc |
| 22 | renovated | renovate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 squares | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 redesigned | cc |
| 24 | redesigned | redesign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 renovated | conj |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 renovated | punct |
| 26 | squares | square | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gained | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 parks | punct |
| 28 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 squares | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 monuments | cc |
| 30 | monuments | monument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 squares | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 example | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 example | case |
| 33 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gained | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 city | det |
| 35 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 example | appos |
| 36 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 square | amod |
| 37 | Kossuth | Kossuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 square | compound |
| 38 | Lajos | Lajos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 square | compound |
| 39 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 city | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 square | punct |
| 41 | Deák | Deák | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 square | compound |
| 42 | Ferenc | Ferenc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Deák | flat |
| 43 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 square | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Liberty | cc |
| 45 | Liberty | Liberty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 square | conj |
| 46 | Square | Square | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Liberty | flat |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 attract | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attract | present | Public spaces | heavy investment | by business and government | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Patient | |||
| 2 | gain | present · perfect | the city | new renovated squares and parks and monuments | for example | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent square=Theme for example=Source | |||
| 3 | renovate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | redesign | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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