Budapest, sentence 8

From Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Budapest opened the first underground transit line on the European continent in 1896, which is still in use as M1 Millennium Underground, and today the fixed-track metro and tram network forms the backbone of Budapest's public transport system and transports 2.2 million people daily, making it a significant urban transit system.

Who acts: Budapest, fixed track metro · What happens: open, be, fix, form, transport, make · To what, where: first underground transit line, European continent, use, backbone, million people

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Budapest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Budapest, fixed track metro), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Budapest	Budapest	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 opened	nsubj
2	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 line	det
4	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 line	amod
5	underground	underground	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 line	amod
6	transit	transit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 line	compound
7	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opened	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 continent	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 continent	det
10	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 continent	amod
11	continent	continent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opened	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 1896	case
13	1896	1896	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 opened	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 use	punct
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 use	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 use	cop
17	still	still	ADV	_	19 use	advmod
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 use	case
19	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 1896	conj
20	as	as	ADP	_	22 Millennium	case
21	M1	M1	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Millennium	compound
22	Millennium	Millennium	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 use	nmod
23	Underground	underground	ADV	_	19 use	advmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 forms	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 forms	cc
26	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 forms	obl:unmarked
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 metro	det
28	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 metro	amod
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 fixed	punct
30	track	track	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 metro	compound
31	metro	metro	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 forms	nsubj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 network	cc
33	tram	tram	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 network	compound
34	network	network	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 metro	conj
35	forms	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 opened	parataxis
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 backbone	det
37	backbone	backbone	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 forms	obj
38	of	of	ADP	_	43 system	case
39	Budapest	Budapest	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 system	nmod:poss
40	's	's	PART	_	39 Budapest	case
41	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 system	amod
42	transport	transport	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 system	compound
43	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 backbone	nmod
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 transports	cc
45	transports	transport	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 forms	conj
46	2.2	2.2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	47 million	compound
47	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	48 people	nummod
48	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 transports	obj
49	daily	daily	ADV	_	45 transports	advmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 making	punct
51	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	45 transports	advcl
52	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 making	obj
53	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	57 system	det
54	significant	significant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	57 system	amod
55	urban	urban	ADJ	Degree=Pos	57 system	amod
56	transit	transit	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 system	compound
57	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 making	obj
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 opened	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	past	Budapest	the first underground transit line	the European continent		in 1896 and use	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent line=Theme on continent=Location
2	is	present			use	still	as M1 Millennium; which nsubj; underground property	tree rules
3	fix	participle						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4	form	present	the fixed track metro and tram network	the backbone of Budapest's public transport system		today		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location backbone=Theme
5	transport	present	the fixed track metro and tram network not said here	million people			daily property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer
6	make	gerund	the fixed track metro and tram network not said here	backbone			a significant urban transit system obj	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary system=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Budapest/8/

🌲 Budapest, sentence 8

The tree

Pragmatics

Budapest, sentence 8