Buenos Aires, sentence 117
From Wikipedia, «Buenos Aires», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 5 December 2023, Jorge Macri of PRO was sworn in as new mayor of Buenos Aires City to succeed outgoing Mayor Horacio Rodríguez Larreta of the same party.
What happens: swear, succeed, outgo · To what, where: Jorge Macri, 5, Rodríguez Larreta
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Buenos Aires». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 5 | case |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 sworn | obl |
| 3 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 2023 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 5 | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 5 | punct |
| 6 | Jorge | Jorge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Macri | compound |
| 7 | Macri | Macri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sworn | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 PRO | case |
| 9 | PRO | PRO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Macri | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sworn | aux:pass |
| 11 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 mayor | case |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 mayor | case |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 mayor | amod |
| 15 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sworn | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Buenos | case |
| 17 | Buenos | Buenos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 mayor | nmod |
| 18 | Aires | Aires | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 City | compound |
| 19 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Buenos | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 succeed | mark |
| 21 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sworn | advcl |
| 22 | outgoing | outgo | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 succeed | xcomp |
| 23 | Mayor | Mayor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Rodríguez | compound |
| 24 | Horacio | Horacio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mayor | flat |
| 25 | Rodríguez | Rodríguez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Larreta | compound |
| 26 | Larreta | Larreta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 outgoing | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 party | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 party | det |
| 29 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 party | amod |
| 30 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Larreta | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sworn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past · passive | Jorge Macri of PRO | 5 2023 December | in new mayor of Buenos Aires City | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | succeed | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | outgo | gerund | Rodríguez Larreta of the same party | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Buenos Aires», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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