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Buenos Aires, sentence 157

From Wikipedia, «Buenos Aires», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Because of its geomorphology along with an inadequate drainage network, the city is highly vulnerable to flooding during periods of heavy rainfall.

Who acts: city · What happens: be, flood

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Buenos Aires». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casefixednmod:possoblcasecasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootBecauseADPofADPitsPRONgeomorphologyNOUNalongADPwithADPanDETinadequateADJdrainageNOUNnetworkNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcityNOUNisAUXhighlyADVvulnerableADJtoSCONJfloodingVERBduringADPperiodsNOUNofADPheavyADJrainfallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 geomorphologycase
2ofofADP_1 Becausefixed
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 geomorphologynmod:poss
4geomorphologygeomorphologyNOUNNumber=Sing16 vulnerableobl
5alongalongADP_10 networkcase
6withwithADP_10 networkcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 networkdet
8inadequateinadequateADJDegree=Pos10 networkamod
9drainagedrainageNOUNNumber=Sing10 networkcompound
10networknetworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 geomorphologynmod
11,,PUNCT_4 geomorphologypunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 citydet
13citycityNOUNNumber=Sing16 vulnerablensubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 vulnerablecop
15highlyhighlyADV_16 vulnerableadvmod
16vulnerablevulnerableADJDegree=Posrootroot
17totoSCONJ_18 floodingmark
18floodingfloodVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 vulnerableadvcl
19duringduringADP_20 periodscase
20periodsperiodNOUNNumber=Plur18 floodingobl
21ofofADP_23 rainfallcase
22heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos23 rainfallamod
23rainfallrainfallNOUNNumber=Sing20 periodsnmod
24..PUNCT_16 vulnerablepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe citybecause precipitation's geomorphology along a inadequate drainage network; highly, vulnerable propertytree rules
2floodgerundthe city not said hereduring periods of heavy rainfallvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Buenos Aires», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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