Bujumbura, sentence 5
From Wikipedia, «Bujumbura», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A vote in the Parliament of Burundi made the change official on 16 January 2019, and as of late 2025, the transition is still ongoing, having been estimated to end in 2022.
Who acts: vote · What happens: make, be, estimate, end · To what, where: change official, 16, 2022
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bujumbura». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vote), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 vote | det |
| 2 | vote | vote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Parliament | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Parliament | det |
| 5 | Parliament | Parliament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 vote | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Burundi | case |
| 7 | Burundi | Burundi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Parliament | nmod |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 official | det |
| 10 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 official | compound |
| 11 | official | official | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 16 | case |
| 13 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 made | obl |
| 14 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 16 | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 16 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ongoing | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ongoing | cc |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 20 late | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 as | fixed |
| 20 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 ongoing | csubj |
| 21 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 late | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 late | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 transition | det |
| 24 | transition | transition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 late | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 ongoing | cop |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 ongoing | advmod |
| 27 | ongoing | ongoing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 estimated | punct |
| 29 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 estimated | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 estimated | aux:pass |
| 31 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 ongoing | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 end | mark |
| 33 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 estimated | xcomp |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 2022 | case |
| 35 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 end | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | a vote in the Parliament of Burundi | the change official | 16 January 2019 | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset official=Product | |||
| 2 | is | present | still | ongoing property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | estimate | gerund · perfect · passive | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | end | to-infinitive | 2022 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bujumbura», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bujumbura/5/