Bulgaria, sentence 123
From Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Compared to wartime levels, national GDP increased five-fold and per capita GDP quadrupled by the 1980s, although severe debt spikes took place in 1960, 1977 and 1980.
Who acts: national GDP, severe debt spikes · What happens: compare, increase, quadruple, take · To what, where: five fold, capita GDP, place, 1960
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (national GDP, severe debt spikes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 levels | case |
| 3 | wartime | wartime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 levels | compound |
| 4 | levels | level | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Compared | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 increased | punct |
| 6 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 GDP | amod |
| 7 | GDP | GDP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 increased | nsubj |
| 8 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 levels | acl:relcl |
| 9 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 fold | nummod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 five | punct |
| 11 | fold | fold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 increased | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 GDP | cc |
| 13 | per | per | ADP | _ | 15 GDP | case |
| 14 | capita | capita | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 GDP | compound |
| 15 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fold | conj |
| 16 | quadrupled | quadruple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 GDP | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 1980s | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 1980s | det |
| 19 | 1980s | 1980s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 16 quadrupled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 21 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 25 took | mark |
| 22 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 spikes | amod |
| 23 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spikes | compound |
| 24 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 increased | conj |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 1960 | case |
| 28 | 1960 | 1960 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 took | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 1977 | punct |
| 30 | 1977 | 1977 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 1960 | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 1980 | cc |
| 32 | 1980 | 1980 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 1960 | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Compared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compare | participle | to wartime levels | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | increase | past | national GDP | five fold and capita GDP | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer fold=Patient | ||||
| 3 | quadruple | participle | capita GDP not said here | by the 1980s | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | past | severe debt spikes | place | 1960 | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in 1960=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/123/