Bulgaria, sentence 16
From Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 resulted in the formation of the third and current Bulgarian state, which declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908.
Who acts: Russo Turkish War, third Bulgarian state · What happens: result, declare · To what, where: formation, independence, Ottoman Empire
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russo Turkish War, third Bulgarian state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 War | det |
| 2 | Russo | Russo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 War | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Russo | punct |
| 4 | Turkish | Turkish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 War | compound |
| 5 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 resulted | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 1877 | case |
| 7 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 resulted | obl |
| 8 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 9 78 | case |
| 9 | 78 | 78 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 1877 | nmod |
| 10 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 formation | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 formation | det |
| 13 | formation | formation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 resulted | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 state | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 state | det |
| 16 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 state | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 current | cc |
| 18 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 third | conj |
| 19 | Bulgarian | bulgarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 state | amod |
| 20 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 formation | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 declared | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 declared | nsubj |
| 23 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 state | acl:relcl |
| 24 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 declared | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Empire | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Empire | det |
| 27 | Ottoman | Ottoman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Empire | compound |
| 28 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 declared | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1908 | case |
| 30 | 1908 | 1908 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 declared | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 resulted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | result | participle | the Russo Turkish War | the formation of the third Bulgarian state | of 1877 – 78 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in formation=Location | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the third Bulgarian state | independence | the Ottoman Empire | in 1908 | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/16/