Bulgaria, sentence 272
From Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Armed Forces have 36,950 active troops, supplemented by 3,000 reservists.
Who acts: Armed Forces · What happens: have, supplement · To what, where: 36,950 active troops
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Armed Forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Forces | det |
| 2 | Armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Forces | amod |
| 3 | Forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 36,950 | 36,950 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 troops | nummod |
| 6 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 troops | amod |
| 7 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 supplemented | punct |
| 9 | supplemented | supplement | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 troops | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 reservists | case |
| 11 | 3,000 | 3000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 reservists | nummod |
| 12 | reservists | reservist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 supplemented | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Armed Forces | 36,950 active troops | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troops=Patient | ||||
| 2 | supplement | participle | 36,950 active troops not said here | by 3,000 reservists | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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