Bulgaria, sentence 278

From Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

From a largely agricultural country with a predominantly rural population in 1948, by the 1980s Bulgaria had transformed into an industrial economy, with scientific and technological research at the top of its budgetary expenditure priorities.

Who acts: Bulgaria · What happens: transform · To what, where: agricultural country

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bulgaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	5 country	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 country	det
3	largely	largely	ADV	_	4 agricultural	advmod
4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 country	amod
5	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 transformed	obl
6	with	with	ADP	_	10 population	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 population	det
8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV	_	9 rural	advmod
9	rural	rural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 population	amod
10	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 country	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 1948	case
12	1948	1948	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 population	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 country	punct
14	by	by	ADP	_	16 1980s	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 1980s	det
16	1980s	1980s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	19 transformed	obl
17	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 transformed	nsubj
18	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 transformed	aux
19	transformed	transform	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
20	into	into	ADP	_	23 economy	case
21	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 economy	det
22	industrial	industrial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 economy	amod
23	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 transformed	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 research	punct
25	with	with	ADP	_	29 research	case
26	scientific	scientific	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 research	amod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 technological	cc
28	technological	technological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 scientific	conj
29	research	research	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 transformed	obl
30	at	at	ADP	_	32 top	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 top	det
32	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 research	nmod
33	of	of	ADP	_	37 priorities	case
34	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 priorities	nmod:poss
35	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 priorities	amod
36	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 priorities	compound
37	priorities	priority	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 top	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 transformed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	transform	past · perfect	Bulgaria			a agricultural country with a rural population in 1948		by the 1980s; into a industrial economy result; with scientific research at the top of economy's budgetary expenditure priorities	vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Patient from country=Initial_State into economy=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/278/

🌲 Bulgaria, sentence 278

The tree

Pragmatics

Bulgaria, sentence 278