Bulgaria, sentence 339
From Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bulgaria was known as a "Communist Silicon Valley" during the Soviet era due to its key role in COMECON computing technology production.
Who acts: key role · What happens: know, compute · To what, where: Bulgaria, technology production
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (key role), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 known | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 known | aux:pass |
| 3 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 Valley | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Valley | det |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Valley | punct |
| 7 | Communist | communist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Valley | amod |
| 8 | Silicon | Silicon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Valley | compound |
| 9 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 known | obl |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Valley | punct |
| 11 | during | during | ADP | _ | 14 era | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 era | det |
| 13 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 era | compound |
| 14 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 known | obl |
| 15 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 19 role | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 due | fixed |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 role | nmod:poss |
| 18 | key | key | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 role | amod |
| 19 | role | role | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 known | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 COMECON | case |
| 21 | COMECON | COMECON | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 role | nmod |
| 22 | computing | compute | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 role | acl |
| 23 | technology | technology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 production | compound |
| 24 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 computing | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · passive | Bulgaria | during the Soviet era | as a Communist Silicon Valley; due era's key role in COMECON | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as valley=Attribute | |||
| 2 | compute | gerund | era's key role in COMECON not said here | technology production | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent production=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/339/