Bulgaria, sentence 406
From Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other important religions include Roman Catholicism and Judaism, whose history in Bulgaria dates back to the early Middle Ages, the Armenian Apostolic Church, as well as various Protestant denominations, all of which stand for around 2% of Bulgaria's population.
Who acts: Other important religions, Roman Catholicism, all · What happens: include, date back, stand
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other important religions, Roman Catholicism, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 religions | amod |
| 2 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 religions | amod |
| 3 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Catholicism | amod |
| 6 | Catholicism | Catholicism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 dates | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Judaism | cc |
| 8 | Judaism | Judaism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Catholicism | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 history | punct |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 history | nmod:poss |
| 11 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dates | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Bulgaria | case |
| 13 | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 history | nmod |
| 14 | dates | date | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 include | ccomp |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 dates | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Ages | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Ages | det |
| 18 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Ages | amod |
| 19 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ages | flat |
| 20 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 dates | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Church | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Church | det |
| 23 | Armenian | Armenian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Church | compound |
| 24 | Apostolic | Apostolic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Church | compound |
| 25 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ages | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 denominations | punct |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 32 denominations | cc |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 as | fixed |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 as | fixed |
| 30 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 denominations | amod |
| 31 | Protestant | protestant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 denominations | amod |
| 32 | denominations | denomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Church | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stand | punct |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 stand | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 all | nmod |
| 37 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 denominations | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 % | case |
| 39 | around | around | ADV | _ | 40 2 | advmod |
| 40 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 % | nummod |
| 41 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 37 stand | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 population | case |
| 43 | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 population | nmod:poss |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 43 Bulgaria | case |
| 45 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 % | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Other important religions | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | date back | present | Roman Catholicism and Judaism | to the early Middle Ages | history in Bulgaria nsubj | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | stand | present | all | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for %=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/406/