Bulgaria, sentence 70
From Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Asen dynasty nobles Ivan Asen I and Peter IV used the opportunity to organise a major uprising and succeeded in re-establishing the Bulgarian state with a new capital in Tarnovo.
Who acts: Asen dynasty, Ivan · What happens: noble, use, organise, succeed, re-establish · To what, where: opportunity, major uprising, Bulgarian state, Tarnovo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asen dynasty, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asen | Asen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dynasty | compound |
| 2 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nobles | nsubj |
| 3 | nobles | noble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 used | nsubj |
| 5 | Asen | Asen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ivan | flat |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 Ivan | appos |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Peter | cc |
| 8 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ivan | conj |
| 9 | IV | IV | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 8 Peter | flat |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 nobles | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 opportunity | det |
| 12 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 used | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 organise | mark |
| 14 | organise | organise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 opportunity | acl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 uprising | det |
| 16 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 uprising | amod |
| 17 | uprising | uprising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 organise | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 succeeded | cc |
| 19 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 used | conj |
| 20 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 21 re-establishing | mark |
| 21 | re-establishing | re-establish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 succeeded | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 state | det |
| 23 | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 state | compound |
| 24 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 re-establishing | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 capital | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 capital | det |
| 27 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 capital | amod |
| 28 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 re-establishing | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Tarnovo | case |
| 30 | Tarnovo | Tarnovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 re-establishing | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 nobles | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | noble | present | Asen dynasty | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | use | past | Ivan and Peter | the opportunity | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Patient | ||||
| 3 | organise | to-infinitive | Ivan and Peter not said here | a major uprising | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | succeed | past | Ivan and Peter not said here | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | re-establish | gerund | Ivan and Peter not said here | the Bulgarian state | Tarnovo | with a new capital | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/70/