Burkina Faso, sentence 341
From Wikipedia, «Burkina Faso», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
These include continuous modernization of the tax administration, broadening of the tax base, optimization of public spending, improving debt management strategies, and mobilizing more concessional financing to support sustainable development.
Who acts: These · What happens: include, broaden, improve, mobilize, support, modernize · To what, where: continuous modernization, management strategies, more concessional financing, sustainable development, tax administration, public spending
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Burkina Faso». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 include | nsubj |
| 2 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | continuous | continuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 modernization | amod |
| 4 | modernization | modernization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 include | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 administration | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 administration | det |
| 7 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 administration | compound |
| 8 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 modernization | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 broadening | punct |
| 10 | broadening | broaden | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 include | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 base | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 base | det |
| 13 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 base | compound |
| 14 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 broadening | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 optimization | punct |
| 16 | optimization | optimization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 base | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 spending | case |
| 18 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 spending | amod |
| 19 | spending | spending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 optimization | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 improving | punct |
| 21 | improving | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 broadening | conj |
| 22 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 management | compound |
| 23 | management | management | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strategies | compound |
| 24 | strategies | strategy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 improving | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 mobilizing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 mobilizing | cc |
| 27 | mobilizing | mobilize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 broadening | conj |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 financing | amod |
| 29 | concessional | concessional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 financing | amod |
| 30 | financing | financing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mobilizing | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 support | mark |
| 32 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 mobilizing | advcl |
| 33 | sustainable | sustainable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 development | amod |
| 34 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 support | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | These | continuous modernization of the tax administration | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent modernization=Theme | ||||
| 2 | broaden | gerund | These not said here | of the tax base | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | improve | gerund | These not said here | management strategies | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent strategy=Patient | ||||
| 4 | mobilize | gerund | These not said here | more concessional financing | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent financing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | support | to-infinitive | These not said here | sustainable development | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer development=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | modernize | the tax administration | nom modernization «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | optimize | public spending | nom optimization «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Burkina Faso», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Burkina_Faso/341/