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Burkina Faso, sentence 403

From Wikipedia, «Burkina Faso», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Altogether, an estimated 69 languages are spoken in the country, of which about 60 languages are indigenous.

Who acts: 60 languages · What happens: estimate, speak, be · To what, where: estimated 69 languages, country · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Burkina Faso». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (60 languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advmodpunctdetamodnummodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctcaseobladvmodnummodnsubjcopconjpunctrootAltogetherADV,PUNCTanDETestimatedVERB69NUMlanguagesNOUNareAUXspokenVERBinADPtheDETcountryNOUN,PUNCTofADPwhichPRONaboutADV60NUMlanguagesNOUNareAUXindigenousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AltogetheraltogetherADV_8 spokenadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Altogetherpunct
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 languagesdet
4estimatedestimateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 languagesamod
56969NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 languagesnummod
6languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur8 spokennsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 spokenaux:pass
8spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9ininADP_11 countrycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 countrydet
11countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing8 spokenobl
12,,PUNCT_19 indigenouspunct
13ofofADP_14 whichcase
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 indigenousobl
15aboutaboutADV_16 60advmod
166060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 languagesnummod
17languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur19 indigenousnsubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 indigenouscop
19indigenousindigenousADJDegree=Pos8 spokenconj
20..PUNCT_8 spokenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1estimateparticiplevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2speak speech: otherpresent · passivea estimated 69 languagesthe countryaltogether propertytree rules
3ispresent60 languageswhich obl; indigenous propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Burkina Faso», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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