Burundi, sentence 405
From Wikipedia, «Burundi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The amount of funding available to each researcher more than doubled from PPP$14,310 (2005 currency value) to PPP$22,480, since the domestic research effort has also risen since 2012, from 0.11% to 0.21% of GDP.
What happens: double, rise, amount · To what, where: amount, domestic research effort, funding
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Burundi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 amount | det |
| 2 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 doubled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 funding | case |
| 4 | funding | funding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 amount | nmod |
| 5 | available | available | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 funding | amod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 researcher | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 researcher | det |
| 8 | researcher | researcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 available | obl |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 doubled | advmod |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 11 doubled | mark |
| 11 | doubled | double | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 $ | case |
| 13 | PPP | PPP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 $ | nsubj |
| 14 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 11 doubled | obl |
| 15 | 14,310 | 14,310 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 $ | nummod |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 value | punct |
| 17 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 currency | nummod |
| 18 | currency | currency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 value | compound |
| 19 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 $ | appos |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 value | punct |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 $ | case |
| 22 | PPP | PPP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 $ | nsubj |
| 23 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 11 doubled | obl |
| 24 | 22,480 | 22,480 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 $ | nummod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 risen | punct |
| 26 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 33 risen | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 effort | det |
| 28 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 effort | amod |
| 29 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 effort | compound |
| 30 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 risen | aux |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 risen | advmod |
| 33 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 doubled | conj |
| 34 | since | since | ADP | _ | 35 2012 | case |
| 35 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 risen | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 % | punct |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 % | case |
| 38 | 0.11 | 0.11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 % | nummod |
| 39 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 33 risen | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 % | case |
| 41 | 0.21 | 0.21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 % | nummod |
| 42 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 39 % | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 GDP | case |
| 44 | GDP | GDP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 % | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 doubled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | double | participle · passive | the amount of funding | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | rise | present · perfect · passive | the domestic research effort | since 2012 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent from %=Initial_State | ||||
| 3 | amount | funding | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Burundi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Burundi/405/