Cairo, sentence 125
From Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although no longer on the spice route, the city facilitated the transportation of Yemeni coffee and Indian textiles, primarily to Anatolia, North Africa, and the Balkans.
Who acts: city · What happens: facilitate · To what, where: transportation, Anatolia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 7 route | mark |
| 2 | no | no | ADV | _ | 3 longer | advmod |
| 3 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 route | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 route | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 route | det |
| 6 | spice | spice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 route | compound |
| 7 | route | route | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 facilitated | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 route | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 facilitated | nsubj |
| 11 | facilitated | facilitate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 transportation | det |
| 13 | transportation | transportation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 facilitated | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 coffee | case |
| 15 | Yemeni | Yemeni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 coffee | compound |
| 16 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 transportation | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 textiles | cc |
| 18 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 textiles | amod |
| 19 | textiles | textile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 coffee | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Anatolia | punct |
| 21 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 23 Anatolia | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Anatolia | case |
| 23 | Anatolia | Anatolia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 facilitated | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Africa | punct |
| 25 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Africa | compound |
| 26 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Anatolia | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Balkans | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Balkans | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Balkans | det |
| 30 | Balkans | Balkan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 facilitated | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 facilitated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | facilitate | past | the city | the transportation of Yemeni coffee and Indian textiles | Anatolia and North Africa | the spice route advcl; the Balkans conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cairo/125/