Cairo, sentence 146
From Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1905–1907 the northern part of the Gezira island was developed by the Baehler Company into Zamalek, which would later become Cairo's upscale "chic" neighbourhood.
Who acts: Baehler Company · What happens: develop, become · To what, where: northern part, 1905, upscale chic neighbourhood
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baehler Company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1905 | case |
| 2 | 1905 | 1905 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 developed | obl |
| 3 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 1905 | punct |
| 4 | 1907 | 1907 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 1905 | flat |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 part | det |
| 6 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 part | amod |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 developed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 island | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 island | det |
| 10 | Gezira | Gezira | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 island | compound |
| 11 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 developed | aux:pass |
| 13 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Company | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Company | det |
| 16 | Baehler | Baehler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Company | compound |
| 17 | Company | Company | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 developed | obl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 Zamalek | case |
| 19 | Zamalek | Zamalek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 developed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 become | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 become | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 become | aux |
| 23 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 become | advmod |
| 24 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 developed | advcl |
| 25 | Cairo | Cairo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 neighbourhood | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 Cairo | case |
| 27 | upscale | upscale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 neighbourhood | amod |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 chic | punct |
| 29 | chic | chic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 neighbourhood | amod |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 chic | punct |
| 31 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 become | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 developed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | develop | past · passive | the Baehler Company | the northern part of the Gezira island | 1905 | into Zamalek | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent subject=Material into zamalek=Product | ||
| 2 | become | would | Cairo's upscale chic neighbourhood | which nsubj; late property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cairo/146/