Cairo, sentence 399
From Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Cairo Geniza is an accumulation of almost 200,000 Jewish manuscripts that were found in the genizah of the Ben Ezra Synagogue (built 882) of Fustat, Egypt (now Old Cairo), the Basatin cemetery east of Old Cairo, and a number of old documents that were bought in Cairo in the later 19th century.
Who acts: Cairo Geniza, Ezra Synagogue · What happens: be, find, build, buy · To what, where: accumulation, 200,000 Jewish manuscripts, genizah, 882, old documents, Cairo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cairo Geniza, Ezra Synagogue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Geniza | det |
| 2 | Cairo | Cairo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Geniza | compound |
| 3 | Geniza | Geniza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 accumulation | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 accumulation | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 accumulation | det |
| 6 | accumulation | accumulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 manuscripts | case |
| 8 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 9 200,000 | advmod |
| 9 | 200,000 | 200000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 manuscripts | nummod |
| 10 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 manuscripts | amod |
| 11 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 accumulation | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 found | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 found | aux:pass |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 manuscripts | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 genizah | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 genizah | det |
| 17 | genizah | genizah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Synagogue | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Synagogue | det |
| 20 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Ezra | compound |
| 21 | Ezra | Ezra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Synagogue | compound |
| 22 | Synagogue | Synagogue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 genizah | nmod |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 built | punct |
| 24 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Synagogue | acl |
| 25 | 882 | 882 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 built | obj |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 built | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Fustat | case |
| 28 | Fustat | Fustat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 built | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Egypt | punct |
| 30 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Fustat | conj |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 Cairo | punct |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 Cairo | advmod |
| 33 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Cairo | amod |
| 34 | Cairo | Cairo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Egypt | appos |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 Cairo | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 east | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 east | det |
| 38 | Basatin | Basatin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 east | compound |
| 39 | cemetery | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 east | compound |
| 40 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Fustat | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Cairo | case |
| 42 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Cairo | amod |
| 43 | Cairo | Cairo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 east | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 number | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 number | cc |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 number | det |
| 47 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 accumulation | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 documents | case |
| 49 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 documents | amod |
| 50 | documents | document | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 number | nmod |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 bought | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 bought | aux:pass |
| 53 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 documents | acl:relcl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 Cairo | case |
| 55 | Cairo | Cairo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 bought | obl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 century | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 century | det |
| 58 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 59 19th | advmod |
| 59 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 60 century | amod |
| 60 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bought | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 accumulation | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Cairo Geniza | a accumulation and a number of old documents | of 200,000 Jewish manuscripts; a number of old documents conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | past · passive | 200,000 Jewish manuscripts | the genizah of the Ezra Synagogue | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | build | participle | the Ezra Synagogue not said here | 882 | of Fustat and Egypt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 882=Product | |||
| 4 | buy | past · passive | old documents | Cairo | century | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cairo/399/