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Cairo, sentence 426

From Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Downtown Cairo is the heart of the city and was established during the reign of Isma'il Pasha of Egypt, coinciding with the occasion of the opening of the Suez Canal.

Who acts: Downtown Cairo, heart · What happens: be, establish, coincide, occasion · To what, where: heart, opening

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Downtown Cairo, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

compoundnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodccaux:passconjcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodcasenmodpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootDowntownPROPNCairoPROPNisAUXtheDETheartNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUNandCCONJwasAUXestablishedVERBduringADPtheDETreignNOUNofADPIsma'ilPROPNPashaPROPNofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTcoincidingVERBwithADPtheDEToccasionNOUNofADPtheDETopeningNOUNofADPtheDETSuezPROPNCanalPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DowntownDowntownPROPNNumber=Sing2 Cairocompound
2CairoCairoPROPNNumber=Sing5 heartnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 heartcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 heartdet
5heartheartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 citycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 citydet
8citycityNOUNNumber=Sing5 heartnmod
9andandCCONJ_11 establishedcc
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 establishedaux:pass
11establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cityconj
12duringduringADP_14 reigncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 reigndet
14reignreignNOUNNumber=Sing11 establishedobl
15ofofADP_17 Pashacase
16Isma'ilIsma'ilPROPNNumber=Sing17 Pashacompound
17PashaPashaPROPNNumber=Sing14 reignnmod
18ofofADP_19 Egyptcase
19EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing17 Pashanmod
20,,PUNCT_21 coincidingpunct
21coincidingcoincideVERBVerbForm=Ger5 heartacl
22withwithADP_24 occasioncase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 occasiondet
24occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing21 coincidingobl
25ofofADP_27 openingcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 openingdet
27openingopeningNOUNNumber=Sing24 occasionnmod
28ofofADP_31 Canalcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Canaldet
30SuezSuezPROPNNumber=Sing31 Canalcompound
31CanalCanalPROPNNumber=Sing27 openingnmod
32..PUNCT_5 heartpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDowntown Cairothe heartof the citytree rules
2establishpast · passiveDowntown Cairo not said hereduring the reign of Isma'il Pasha of Egyptvn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»
3coincidegerundthe heart not said herewith the occasion of the opening of the Suez Canalvn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with occasion=Co-Patient
4occasionthe opening of the Suez Canalnom occasion «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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