Cairo, sentence 523
From Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The results of this has been a permanent haze over the city with particulate matter in the air reaching over three times normal levels.
Who acts: results, air · What happens: be, reach, result · To what, where: permanent haze, city, normal levels, this
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (results, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 results | det |
| 2 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 haze | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 results | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 haze | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 haze | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 haze | det |
| 8 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 haze | amod |
| 9 | haze | haze | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 city | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 city | det |
| 12 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 haze | nmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 matter | case |
| 14 | particulate | particulate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 matter | compound |
| 15 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 city | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 air | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 air | det |
| 18 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 matter | nmod |
| 19 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 air | acl |
| 20 | over | over | ADV | _ | 21 three | advmod |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 times | nummod |
| 22 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 reaching | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 levels | amod |
| 24 | levels | level | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 reaching | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 haze | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | the results of this | a permanent haze | the city with particulate matter in the air | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reach | gerund | the air not said here | normal levels | time | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent level=Theme | |||
| 3 | result | this | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cairo/523/