Cairo, sentence 526
From Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1995, the first environmental acts were introduced and the situation has seen some improvement with 36 air monitoring stations and emissions tests on cars.
What happens: introduce, see, monitor · To what, where: first environmental acts, 1995, situation, stations
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1995 | case |
| 2 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 introduced | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1995 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 acts | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 acts | amod |
| 6 | environmental | environmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 acts | amod |
| 7 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 introduced | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 introduced | aux:pass |
| 9 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 seen | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 situation | det |
| 12 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 introduced | conj |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 improvement | det |
| 16 | improvement | improvement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 air | nummod |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obl |
| 20 | monitoring | monitor | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 seen | advcl |
| 21 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 monitoring | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 emissions | cc |
| 23 | emissions | emission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stations | conj |
| 24 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 monitoring | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 cars | case |
| 26 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 tests | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 introduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | introduce | past · passive | the first environmental acts | 1995 | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect · passive | the situation | with 36 air; some improvement obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | monitor | gerund | stations and emissions | tests obj | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent station=Theme test=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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